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美国STEM专业最新信息

汪越能
2020-08-29 11:08:17
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美国作为留学生的首选国家,不仅仅因为其杰出的教育资源和教学水平,更因其是世界上最大的经济体,创造了最多的就业机会。 据了解,2015财富500强中,美国有176家公司进入世界500强;除此之外,大多数华人移民美国的方式都是通过留学后找到工作,再申请绿卡的方式实现美国移民梦! 本期,金吉列留学贵州分公司美国部经理程玲老师将详细解析美国就业移民的新政:美国留学OPT有望延期24个月!

美国留学关键信息

项目 信息
意向国家 美国
文章类型 留学攻略
发布时间 2020-08-29 11:08:17
作者 汪越能(金吉列认证顾问)

     美国作为留学生的首选国家,不仅仅因为其杰出的教育资源和教学水平,更因其是世界上最大的经济体,创造了最多的就业机会。 据了解,2015财富500强中,美国有176家公司进入世界500强;除此之外,大多数华人移民美国的方式都是通过留学后找到工作,再申请绿卡的方式实现美国移民梦! 本期,金吉列留学贵州分公司美国部经理程玲老师将详细解析美国就业移民的新政:美国留学OPT有望延期24个月! 

       美国作为留学生的首选国家,不仅仅因为其杰出的教育资源和教学水平,更因其是世界上最大的经济体,创造了最多的就业机会。 据了解,2015财富500强中,美国有176家公司进入世界500强;除此之外,大多数华人移民美国的方式都是通过留学后找到工作,再申请绿卡的方式实现美国移民梦! 本期,金吉列留学贵州分公司美国部经理程玲老师将详细解析美国就业移民的新政:美国留学 OPT有望延期24个月!

       为吸引优秀人才留在美国,美国通过不断改革移民法,为优秀人才留在美国创造合理全面适用政策的支持。美国现行的移民法中给予留学生最大的支持政策为:即使未拿到工作签证,所有国际留学生,无论什么专业,只要在美国完成任何阶段的大学教育(副学士/本科/硕士/博士),毕业后均可以申请到为期12月的带薪实习,即我们常说的OPT, 有了这个OPT,就可以在美国合法的开展全日制工作。其中,如果你的专业是STEM(科学,技术,工程,数学)4大类专业中的任何一个,你还可以申请17个月的延期,加起来29个月。近日,美国移民局又出新招,有意将 OPT延期24个月 , 而OPT本身也会有12个月,加起来总共 为 36个月 !

这意味着什么呢?

       这项提议目前这个提议正在公示阶段,如获得审批通过,即使完全靠OPT,留学生也可以在美国全职工作3年!除此之外,在OPT期间,拿到还可以申请H1-B工作签证,在正式获得H1-B工作签证前,学生仍可以保持OPT身份,而3年的OPT时间无疑可以加大获得工作签证的几率。 通过这项政策的调整,我们可以看到的是美国对于高新技术人才的渴求程度是非常强烈的,因此,这类专业在美国就业移民的几率也是最大的,因此非常建议我们的广大留学生考虑STEM四大类专业,包含了具体的415个专业,常见的有专业有:

  1. 精算

  2. 计算机科学 计算机工程

  3. 电气工程

  4. 信息系统

  5. 建筑工程

  6. 网络技术

  7. 生物医药

  8. 食品科学

  9. 机械工程

  10. 石油工程

为何美国要对STEM专业人才青睐有加?

      据美国劳工部统计,截止到2018年,美国将产生12,000,000个与STEM专业领域相关的工作岗位,而根据预计届时并没有如此多的毕业生能够填补岗位空缺。美国对STEM专业领域的教育领先世界,这也是其在世界范围内保持科技创新的重要砝码,比如当前国际信息产业格局是美国拥有绝对的优势,它在全球的中央处理器、系统软件的产量占有绝大部分的份额,具有影响的全球性网络公司也大多设在美国。这一优势成为美国新经济的一个重要动力,也是美国经济在90年代持续增长的一个重要原因。信息和信息产业已经象核武器、尖端常规武器和经济实力一样,成为美国的重要的战略资源。因此,美国政府在移民法的框架下,多次通过一些具体的法令,特别是增加移民的签证数量,来吸引信息产业方面的高科技人才,效果十分突出。

另附完整的415个专业列表,信息来自

  1. Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture

  2. Animal Sciences

  3. Agricultural Animal Breeding

  4. Animal Health

  5. Animal Nutrition

  6. Dairy Science

  7. Livestock Management

  8. Poultry Science

  9. Animal Sciences

  10. Food Science

  11. Food Technology and Processing

  12. Food Science and Technology

  13. Plant Sciences

  14. Agronomy and Crop Science

  15. Horticultural Science

  16. Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding

  17. Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management

  18. Range Science and Management

  19. Plant Sciences

  20. Soil Science and Agronomy

  21. Soil Chemistry and Physics

  22. Soil Microbiology

  23. Soil Sciences

  24. Natural Resources/Conservation

  25. Environmental Studies

  26. Environmental Science

  27. Natural Resources Conservation and Research

  28. Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management

  29. Forest Sciences and Biology

  30. Urban Forestry

  31. Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and Paper Technology

  32. Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management

  33. Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology

  34. Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia

  35. Animation, Interactive Technology, Video Graphics and Special Effects

  36. Computer and Information Sciences

  37. Artificial Intelligence

  38. Information Technology

  39. Informatics

  40. Computer and Information Sciences

  41. Computer Programming/Programmer

  42. Computer Programming, Specific Applications

  43. Computer Programming, Vendor/Product Certification

  44. Computer Programming

  45. Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician

  46. Information Science/Studies

  47. Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst

  48. Computer Science

  49. Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and Information Resources Design

  50. Data Modeling/Warehousing and Database Administration

  51. Computer Graphics

  52. Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation

  53. Computer Software and Media Applications

  54. Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications

  55. Network and System Administration/Administrator

  56. System, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/Manager

  57. Computer and Information Systems Security/Information Assurance

  58. Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster

  59. Information Technology Project Management11 111006 Computer Support Specialist

  60. Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management

  61. Educational/Instructional Technology

  62. Educational Evaluation and Research

  63. Educational Statistics and Research Methods

  64. Engineering

  65. Pre-Engineering

  66. Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space Engineering

  67. Agricultural Engineering

  68. Architectural Engineering

  69. Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering

  70. Ceramic Sciences and Engineering

  71. Chemical Engineering

  72. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

  73. Chemical Engineering

  74. Civil Engineering

  75. Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering

  76. Structural Engineering

  77. Transportation and Highway Engineering

  78. Water Resources Engineering

  79. Civil Engineering

  80. Computer Engineering

  81. Computer Hardware Engineering

  82. Computer Software Engineering

  83. Computer Engineering

  84. Electrical and Electronics Engineering

  85. Laser and Optical Engineering

  86. Telecommunications Engineering

  87. Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering

  88. Engineering Mechanics

  89. Engineering Physics/Applied Physics

  90. Engineering Science14 141401 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering

  91. Materials Engineering

  92. Mechanical Engineering

  93. Metallurgical Engineering

  94. Mining and Mineral Engineering

  95. Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering

  96. Nuclear Engineering

  97. Ocean Engineering

  98. Petroleum Engineering

  99. Systems Engineering

  100. Textile Sciences and Engineering

  101. Polymer/Plastics Engineering

  102. Construction Engineering

  103. Forest Engineering

  104. Industrial Engineering

  105. Manufacturing Engineering

  106. Operations Research

  107. Surveying Engineering

  108. Geological/Geophysical Engineering

  109. Paper Science and Engineering

  110. Electromechanical Engineering

  111. Mechatronics, Robotics, and Automation Engineering

  112. Biochemical Engineering

  113. Engineering Chemistry

  114. Biological/Biosystems Engineering

  115. Engineering

  116. Engineering Technology

  117. Architectural Engineering Technology/Technician

  118. Civil Engineering Technology/Technician

  119. Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering

  120. Laser and Optical Technology/Technician

  121. Telecommunications Integrated Circuit Design

  122. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians

  123. Biomedical Technology/Technician

  124. Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering

  125. Instrumentation Technology/Technician

  126. Robotics Technology/Technician

  127. Automation Engineer Technology/Technician

  128. Electromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/Technicians

  129. Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering

  130. Energy Management and Systems Technology/Technician

  131. Solar Energy Technology/Technician

  132. Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling

  133. Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology

  134. Hazardous Materials Management and Waste Technology/Technician

  135. Environmental Control Technologies/Technicians

  136. Plastics and Polymer Engineering Technology/Technician

  137. Metallurgical Technology/Technician

  138. Industrial Technology/Technician

  139. Manufacturing Engineering Technology/Technician

  140. Welding Engineering Technology/Technician

  141. Chemical Engineering Technology/Technician

  142. Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology

  143. Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians

  144. Occupational Safety and Health Technology/Technician

  145. Quality Control Technology/Technician

  146. Industrial Safety Technology/Technician

  147. Hazardous Materials Information Systems Technology/Technician

  148. Quality Control and Safety Technologies/Technicians

  149. Aeronautical/Aerospace

  150. Automotive Engineering Technology/Technician

  151. Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/Technician

  152. Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians

  153. Mining Technology/Technician

  154. Petroleum Technology/Technician

  155. Mining and Petroleum Technologies/Technicians

  156. Construction Engineering Technology/Technician

  157. Surveying Technology/Surveying

  158. Hydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/Technician

  159. Computer Engineering Technology/Technician

  160. Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology

  161. Computer Hardware Technology/Technician

  162. Computer Software Technology/Technician

  163. Computer Engineering Technologies/Technicians

  164. Drafting and Design Technology/Technician

  165. CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/Technician

  166. Architectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADD

  167. Civil Drafting and Civil Engineering CAD/CADD

  168. Electrical/Electronics Drafting and Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD

  169. Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD

  170. Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/Technicians

  171. Nuclear Engineering Technology/Technician

  172. Engineering/Industrial Management

  173. Engineering Design

  174. Packaging Science

  175. Engineering-Related Fields

  176. Nanotechnology

  177. Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields

  178. Biology/Biological Sciences

  179. Biomedical Sciences26 260202 Biochemistry

  180. Biophysics

  181. Molecular Biology

  182. Molecular Biochemistry

  183. Molecular Biophysics

  184. Structural Biology

  185. Photobiology

  186. Radiation Biology/Radiobiology

  187. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

  188. Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology

  189. Botany/Plant Biology

  190. Plant Pathology/Phytopathology

  191. Plant Physiology

  192. Plant Molecular Biology

  193. Botany/Plant Biology

  194. Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology

  195. Anatomy

  196. Developmental Biology and Embryology

  197. Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology

  198. Cell Biology and Anatomy

  199. Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences

  200. Microbiology

  201. Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology

  202. Virology

  203. Parasitology

  204. Mycology

  205. Immunology

  206. Microbiology and Immunology

  207. Microbiological Sciences and Immunology

  208. Zoology/Animal Biology

  209. Entomology

  210. Animal Physiology

  211. Animal Behavior and Ethology

  212. Wildlife Biology

  213. Zoology/Animal Biology

  214. Genetics

  215. Molecular Genetics

  216. Microbial and Eukaryotic Genetics

  217. Animal Genetics

  218. Plant Genetics

  219. Human/Medical Genetics

  220. Genome Sciences/Genomics

  221. Genetics

  222. Physiology

  223. Molecular Physiology

  224. Cell Physiology

  225. Endocrinology

  226. Reproductive Biology

  227. Cardiovascular Science

  228. Exercise Physiology

美国留学常见问题

Q 美国留学申请条件是什么?
A 美国留学申请一般需要提供GPA成绩(建议3.0以上)、托福/雅思成绩、GRE/GMAT成绩(研究生)、推荐信、个人陈述等材料。具体要求因学校和专业而异。
Q 美国留学费用一年多少钱?
A 美国留学费用因学校和地区不同差异较大,本科年均费用约25-50万人民币(含学费和生活费),研究生约20-45万人民币。公立大学相对便宜,私立大学费用较高。
Q 美国留学签证怎么办理?
A 美国留学需要申请F-1签证,流程包括:获得学校I-20表格、缴纳SEVIS费用、在线填写DS-160表格、预约面签、参加签证面试。建议提前3-4个月准备。
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留学常见问题

美国留学申请条件是什么?

美国留学申请一般需要提供GPA成绩(建议3.0以上)、托福/雅思成绩、GRE/GMAT成绩(研究生)、推荐信、个人陈述等材料。具体要求因学校和专业而异。

美国留学费用一年多少钱?

美国留学费用因学校和地区不同差异较大,本科年均费用约25-50万人民币(含学费和生活费),研究生约20-45万人民币。公立大学相对便宜,私立大学费用较高。

美国留学签证怎么办理?

美国留学需要申请F-1签证,流程包括:获得学校I-20表格、缴纳SEVIS费用、在线填写DS-160表格、预约面签、参加签证面试。建议提前3-4个月准备。