美国STEM专业最新信息
美国留学关键信息
| 项目 | 信息 |
|---|---|
| 意向国家 | 美国 |
| 文章类型 | 留学攻略 |
| 发布时间 | 2020-08-29 11:08:17 |
| 作者 | 汪越能(金吉列认证顾问) |


| 项目 | 信息 |
|---|---|
| 意向国家 | 美国 |
| 文章类型 | 留学攻略 |
| 发布时间 | 2020-08-29 11:08:17 |
| 作者 | 汪越能(金吉列认证顾问) |
美国作为留学生的首选国家,不仅仅因为其杰出的教育资源和教学水平,更因其是世界上最大的经济体,创造了最多的就业机会。 据了解,2015财富500强中,美国有176家公司进入世界500强;除此之外,大多数华人移民美国的方式都是通过留学后找到工作,再申请绿卡的方式实现美国移民梦! 本期,金吉列留学贵州分公司美国部经理程玲老师将详细解析美国就业移民的新政:美国留学OPT有望延期24个月!
美国作为留学生的首选国家,不仅仅因为其杰出的教育资源和教学水平,更因其是世界上最大的经济体,创造了最多的就业机会。 据了解,2015财富500强中,美国有176家公司进入世界500强;除此之外,大多数华人移民美国的方式都是通过留学后找到工作,再申请绿卡的方式实现美国移民梦! 本期,金吉列留学贵州分公司美国部经理程玲老师将详细解析美国就业移民的新政:美国留学 OPT有望延期24个月!
为吸引优秀人才留在美国,美国通过不断改革移民法,为优秀人才留在美国创造合理全面适用政策的支持。美国现行的移民法中给予留学生最大的支持政策为:即使未拿到工作签证,所有国际留学生,无论什么专业,只要在美国完成任何阶段的大学教育(副学士/本科/硕士/博士),毕业后均可以申请到为期12月的带薪实习,即我们常说的OPT, 有了这个OPT,就可以在美国合法的开展全日制工作。其中,如果你的专业是STEM(科学,技术,工程,数学)4大类专业中的任何一个,你还可以申请17个月的延期,加起来29个月。近日,美国移民局又出新招,有意将 OPT延期24个月 , 而OPT本身也会有12个月,加起来总共 为 36个月 !
这意味着什么呢?
这项提议目前这个提议正在公示阶段,如获得审批通过,即使完全靠OPT,留学生也可以在美国全职工作3年!除此之外,在OPT期间,拿到还可以申请H1-B工作签证,在正式获得H1-B工作签证前,学生仍可以保持OPT身份,而3年的OPT时间无疑可以加大获得工作签证的几率。 通过这项政策的调整,我们可以看到的是美国对于高新技术人才的渴求程度是非常强烈的,因此,这类专业在美国就业移民的几率也是最大的,因此非常建议我们的广大留学生考虑STEM四大类专业,包含了具体的415个专业,常见的有专业有:
精算
计算机科学 计算机工程
电气工程
信息系统
建筑工程
网络技术
生物医药
食品科学
机械工程
石油工程
为何美国要对STEM专业人才青睐有加?
据美国劳工部统计,截止到2018年,美国将产生12,000,000个与STEM专业领域相关的工作岗位,而根据预计届时并没有如此多的毕业生能够填补岗位空缺。美国对STEM专业领域的教育领先世界,这也是其在世界范围内保持科技创新的重要砝码,比如当前国际信息产业格局是美国拥有绝对的优势,它在全球的中央处理器、系统软件的产量占有绝大部分的份额,具有影响的全球性网络公司也大多设在美国。这一优势成为美国新经济的一个重要动力,也是美国经济在90年代持续增长的一个重要原因。信息和信息产业已经象核武器、尖端常规武器和经济实力一样,成为美国的重要的战略资源。因此,美国政府在移民法的框架下,多次通过一些具体的法令,特别是增加移民的签证数量,来吸引信息产业方面的高科技人才,效果十分突出。
另附完整的415个专业列表,信息来自
Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture
Animal Sciences
Agricultural Animal Breeding
Animal Health
Animal Nutrition
Dairy Science
Livestock Management
Poultry Science
Animal Sciences
Food Science
Food Technology and Processing
Food Science and Technology
Plant Sciences
Agronomy and Crop Science
Horticultural Science
Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding
Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management
Range Science and Management
Plant Sciences
Soil Science and Agronomy
Soil Chemistry and Physics
Soil Microbiology
Soil Sciences
Natural Resources/Conservation
Environmental Studies
Environmental Science
Natural Resources Conservation and Research
Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management
Forest Sciences and Biology
Urban Forestry
Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and Paper Technology
Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management
Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology
Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia
Animation, Interactive Technology, Video Graphics and Special Effects
Computer and Information Sciences
Artificial Intelligence
Information Technology
Informatics
Computer and Information Sciences
Computer Programming/Programmer
Computer Programming, Specific Applications
Computer Programming, Vendor/Product Certification
Computer Programming
Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician
Information Science/Studies
Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst
Computer Science
Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and Information Resources Design
Data Modeling/Warehousing and Database Administration
Computer Graphics
Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation
Computer Software and Media Applications
Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications
Network and System Administration/Administrator
System, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/Manager
Computer and Information Systems Security/Information Assurance
Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster
Information Technology Project Management11 111006 Computer Support Specialist
Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management
Educational/Instructional Technology
Educational Evaluation and Research
Educational Statistics and Research Methods
Engineering
Pre-Engineering
Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space Engineering
Agricultural Engineering
Architectural Engineering
Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering
Ceramic Sciences and Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Structural Engineering
Transportation and Highway Engineering
Water Resources Engineering
Civil Engineering
Computer Engineering
Computer Hardware Engineering
Computer Software Engineering
Computer Engineering
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Laser and Optical Engineering
Telecommunications Engineering
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
Engineering Mechanics
Engineering Physics/Applied Physics
Engineering Science14 141401 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
Materials Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Metallurgical Engineering
Mining and Mineral Engineering
Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
Nuclear Engineering
Ocean Engineering
Petroleum Engineering
Systems Engineering
Textile Sciences and Engineering
Polymer/Plastics Engineering
Construction Engineering
Forest Engineering
Industrial Engineering
Manufacturing Engineering
Operations Research
Surveying Engineering
Geological/Geophysical Engineering
Paper Science and Engineering
Electromechanical Engineering
Mechatronics, Robotics, and Automation Engineering
Biochemical Engineering
Engineering Chemistry
Biological/Biosystems Engineering
Engineering
Engineering Technology
Architectural Engineering Technology/Technician
Civil Engineering Technology/Technician
Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Laser and Optical Technology/Technician
Telecommunications Integrated Circuit Design
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians
Biomedical Technology/Technician
Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering
Instrumentation Technology/Technician
Robotics Technology/Technician
Automation Engineer Technology/Technician
Electromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/Technicians
Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
Energy Management and Systems Technology/Technician
Solar Energy Technology/Technician
Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling
Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology
Hazardous Materials Management and Waste Technology/Technician
Environmental Control Technologies/Technicians
Plastics and Polymer Engineering Technology/Technician
Metallurgical Technology/Technician
Industrial Technology/Technician
Manufacturing Engineering Technology/Technician
Welding Engineering Technology/Technician
Chemical Engineering Technology/Technician
Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians
Occupational Safety and Health Technology/Technician
Quality Control Technology/Technician
Industrial Safety Technology/Technician
Hazardous Materials Information Systems Technology/Technician
Quality Control and Safety Technologies/Technicians
Aeronautical/Aerospace
Automotive Engineering Technology/Technician
Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/Technician
Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians
Mining Technology/Technician
Petroleum Technology/Technician
Mining and Petroleum Technologies/Technicians
Construction Engineering Technology/Technician
Surveying Technology/Surveying
Hydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/Technician
Computer Engineering Technology/Technician
Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology
Computer Hardware Technology/Technician
Computer Software Technology/Technician
Computer Engineering Technologies/Technicians
Drafting and Design Technology/Technician
CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/Technician
Architectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADD
Civil Drafting and Civil Engineering CAD/CADD
Electrical/Electronics Drafting and Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD
Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD
Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/Technicians
Nuclear Engineering Technology/Technician
Engineering/Industrial Management
Engineering Design
Packaging Science
Engineering-Related Fields
Nanotechnology
Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields
Biology/Biological Sciences
Biomedical Sciences26 260202 Biochemistry
Biophysics
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biochemistry
Molecular Biophysics
Structural Biology
Photobiology
Radiation Biology/Radiobiology
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology
Botany/Plant Biology
Plant Pathology/Phytopathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Molecular Biology
Botany/Plant Biology
Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
Anatomy
Developmental Biology and Embryology
Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology
Cell Biology and Anatomy
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
Microbiology
Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
Virology
Parasitology
Mycology
Immunology
Microbiology and Immunology
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
Zoology/Animal Biology
Entomology
Animal Physiology
Animal Behavior and Ethology
Wildlife Biology
Zoology/Animal Biology
Genetics
Molecular Genetics
Microbial and Eukaryotic Genetics
Animal Genetics
Plant Genetics
Human/Medical Genetics
Genome Sciences/Genomics
Genetics
Physiology
Molecular Physiology
Cell Physiology
Endocrinology
Reproductive Biology
Cardiovascular Science
Exercise Physiology
美国留学申请一般需要提供GPA成绩(建议3.0以上)、托福/雅思成绩、GRE/GMAT成绩(研究生)、推荐信、个人陈述等材料。具体要求因学校和专业而异。
美国留学费用因学校和地区不同差异较大,本科年均费用约25-50万人民币(含学费和生活费),研究生约20-45万人民币。公立大学相对便宜,私立大学费用较高。
美国留学需要申请F-1签证,流程包括:获得学校I-20表格、缴纳SEVIS费用、在线填写DS-160表格、预约面签、参加签证面试。建议提前3-4个月准备。
信息提交成功!稍后将有专人与您联系。